"necessary evil" meaning in All languages combined

See necessary evil on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-necessary evil.wav [General-American], En-au-necessary evil.ogg [Australia] Forms: necessary evils [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} necessary evil (plural necessary evils)
  1. (idiomatic) An unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted, especially because the available alternative courses of action or inaction would be worse. Tags: idiomatic Related terms: you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs Translations (unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted): необходимо зло (neobhodimo zlo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 必要之惡 /必要之恶 (Chinese Mandarin), nutné zlo [neuter] (Czech), nødvendigt onde [neuter] (Danish), noodzakelijk kwaad [neuter] (Dutch), välttämätön paha (Finnish), mal nécessaire [masculine] (French), mal pour un bien [masculine] (French), notwendiges Übel [neuter] (German), αναγκαίο κακό (anagkaío kakó) [neuter] (Greek), 必要悪 (hitsuyōaku) (Japanese), 필요악 (piryoak) (alt: 必要惡) (Korean), nødvendig onde [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), zło konieczne (Polish), mal necessário [masculine] (Portuguese), необходимое зло (neobxodimoje zlo) [neuter] (Russian), mal necesario [masculine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "necessary evils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "necessary evil (plural necessary evils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Another punishing round of chemo is a necessary evil if Lisa is to have a fighting chance against the cancer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "text": "My boss is a real piece of work, but my kids make keeping this job a necessary evil.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              178,
              192
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1957 August 7, H. P. White, “The Tonbridge-Hastings Line and its Traffic”, in Railway Magazine, page 529:",
          "text": "Architecturally the stations of the Tonbridge-Hastings line are of great interest. Wadhurst, Robertsbridge and Stonegate are of simple Italinate^([sic]) style, unspoiled by that necessary evil of a platform awning.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              155,
              169
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 October 29, Ryan Hall, “Hubble prevents toil and trouble”, in RAIL, number 1047, page 38:",
          "text": "But today, with more lineside furniture and infrastructure, the potential for problems to arise is greater. The impact of clearing overgrown greenery is a necessary evil that must be tackled - for a variety of reasons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted, especially because the available alternative courses of action or inaction would be worse."
      ],
      "id": "en-necessary_evil-en-noun-qoYMkrou",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfavorable",
          "unfavorable"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "accepted",
          "accepted"
        ],
        [
          "courses of action",
          "courses of action"
        ],
        [
          "inaction",
          "inaction"
        ],
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) An unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted, especially because the available alternative courses of action or inaction would be worse."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "neobhodimo zlo",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "необходимо зло"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "word": "必要之惡 /必要之恶"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nutné zlo"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nødvendigt onde"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "noodzakelijk kwaad"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "word": "välttämätön paha"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mal nécessaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mal pour un bien"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "notwendiges Übel"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "anagkaío kakó",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αναγκαίο κακό"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "hitsuyōaku",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "word": "必要悪"
        },
        {
          "alt": "必要惡",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "piryoak",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "word": "필요악"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nødvendig onde"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "word": "zło konieczne"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mal necessário"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "neobxodimoje zlo",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "необходимое зло"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mal necesario"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-necessary evil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-necessary_evil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-necessary_evil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-necessary_evil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-necessary_evil.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-necessary evil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-necessary_evil.ogg/En-au-necessary_evil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-necessary_evil.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessary evil"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "necessary evils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "necessary evil (plural necessary evils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English idioms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Another punishing round of chemo is a necessary evil if Lisa is to have a fighting chance against the cancer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "text": "My boss is a real piece of work, but my kids make keeping this job a necessary evil.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              178,
              192
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1957 August 7, H. P. White, “The Tonbridge-Hastings Line and its Traffic”, in Railway Magazine, page 529:",
          "text": "Architecturally the stations of the Tonbridge-Hastings line are of great interest. Wadhurst, Robertsbridge and Stonegate are of simple Italinate^([sic]) style, unspoiled by that necessary evil of a platform awning.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              155,
              169
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 October 29, Ryan Hall, “Hubble prevents toil and trouble”, in RAIL, number 1047, page 38:",
          "text": "But today, with more lineside furniture and infrastructure, the potential for problems to arise is greater. The impact of clearing overgrown greenery is a necessary evil that must be tackled - for a variety of reasons.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted, especially because the available alternative courses of action or inaction would be worse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfavorable",
          "unfavorable"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "accepted",
          "accepted"
        ],
        [
          "courses of action",
          "courses of action"
        ],
        [
          "inaction",
          "inaction"
        ],
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) An unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted, especially because the available alternative courses of action or inaction would be worse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-necessary evil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-necessary_evil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-necessary_evil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-necessary_evil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-necessary_evil.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-necessary evil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-necessary_evil.ogg/En-au-necessary_evil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/En-au-necessary_evil.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "neobhodimo zlo",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "необходимо зло"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "word": "必要之惡 /必要之恶"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nutné zlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nødvendigt onde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "noodzakelijk kwaad"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "word": "välttämätön paha"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal nécessaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal pour un bien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "notwendiges Übel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "anagkaío kakó",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αναγκαίο κακό"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hitsuyōaku",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "word": "必要悪"
    },
    {
      "alt": "必要惡",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "piryoak",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "word": "필요악"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nødvendig onde"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "word": "zło konieczne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal necessário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "neobxodimoje zlo",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "необходимое зло"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "unfavorable thing that must be done or accepted",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal necesario"
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessary evil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for necessary evil meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.